Preterm Labor

Preterm labor is usually defined as labor that begins before the 37th week of pregnancy. (Read about "Healthy Pregnancy" "Due Date") The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) reports one of every 10 babies born in the U.S. is premature. Prematurity is dangerous. Even with intensive care, a premature baby may die or develop chronic lung disease (Read about "Respiratory System") or other serious problems. In fact, ACOG says that premature birth is responsible for most newborn deaths.

Some women are more likely to go into preterm labor. They include women who have had previous preterm deliveries, are carrying multiple babies (Read about "Multiple Birth Pregnancies") and have some cervical or uterine conditions. (Read about "Cervical Insufficiency / Incompetent Cervix")

If the situation is caught early enough, labor may be prevented or postponed, giving the baby more time to develop. The March of Dimes (MOD) recommends calling a healthcare provider or going to a hospital right away if you go into preterm labor. Symptoms include:

• eight or more contractions in a one-hour period
• you suspect your water has broken
• vaginal bleeding or change in vaginal discharge
• pelvic pressure or the feeling that your baby is pushing down
• low, constant, dull backache with a tightening of the abdomen
• menstrual-like cramps

Preterm labor seldom has a clear cause. However, ACOG says there are ways to minimize the risks:

• get regular prenatal care (Read about "Prenatal Care")
• eat healthy foods and do not skip meals (Read about "Pregnancy & Nutrition")
• lead a healthy lifestyle
• no smoking or drug use (Read about "Quit Smoking")
• know and recognize the symptoms of preterm labor

MOD says preterm labor can sometimes be controlled with bed rest or medicine.

Related Information:

    Pregnancy Resource Center