Melasma/Chloasma

Melasma is also called chloasma. It is a benign skin condition that is fairly common. When it occurs, the skin takes on a darker appearance compared to the surrounding skin. (Read about "Skin")

Melasma is most often found on the face and other portions of the body exposed to the sun. The American Academy of Dermatology (AAD) says that hormonal changes brought about by pregnancy, hormonal treatments during menopause or any other type of hormonal drugs are common causes. (Read about "Healthy Pregnancy" "Menopause") Up to 70 percent of pregnant women will experience melasma, which is sometimes referred to as the "mask of pregnancy." AAD says most cases will clear up after pregnancy when hormones return to balance.

Sun exposure is also a risk factor and women who avoid the sun during pregnancy or while they are taking hormone drugs are less likely to experience melasma. You can avoid sun exposure by staying indoors during the mid-day hours, and by wearing protective clothing. AAD also recommends sunscreen (Read about "Sunscreen") to help in this area.

Treatments can include various topical applications. There are, however, health concerns about some of those medications, especially during pregnancy. You should discuss the issue with your healthcare provider before any kind of treatment, particularly if you are pregnant or of childbearing age.

Related Information:

    Skin Care